In a momentous gathering at the BRICS Summit in South Africa, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping were observed walking shoulder to shoulder, engaging in a brief yet significant conversation. This interaction, set against the backdrop of the international summit, highlighted the evolving dynamics of India-China relations.
Beijing’s Perspective on the Interaction
Following their discussion, Beijing released a statement detailing the “candid and in-depth exchange of views” between the two leaders on the current state of India-China relations and other mutual concerns.
- President Xi emphasized the importance of enhancing China-India ties, stating that such improvements not only serve the mutual interests of both nations but also contribute to the global and regional peace, stability, and development.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry’s official statement further elaborated on President Xi’s sentiments. He urged PM Modi to consider the broader implications of their bilateral relationship and to address the border issue judiciously, ensuring the preservation of peace and tranquility in the border regions.
India’s Stance on the Border Issue
During this brief rendezvous, PM Modi conveyed India’s apprehensions regarding the “unresolved issues” along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the western sector of the India-China border areas. This was shared by Foreign Secretary Vinay Mohan Kwatra.
Anticipation for the Upcoming G20 Summit
This interaction is particularly noteworthy as it precedes the G20 summit scheduled to take place in New Delhi in less than two weeks.
- It also marks the second informal dialogue between the two leaders since the Galwan clashes in May 2020.
- A similar exchange occurred in November 2022 during the G20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, where PM Modi and President Xi Jinping discussed the necessity to “stabilise” bilateral relations.
As the world watches, the evolving relationship between these two Asian giants will undoubtedly shape the geopolitical landscape. Their ability to communicate and collaborate, especially on contentious issues, will be crucial for regional stability and global progress.
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